1. 解压缩

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tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz

创建目录

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mkdir -p /usr/local/maven

移动安装包

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mv apache-maven-3.6.1/ /usr/local/maven/

2. 配置环境变量

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vim /etc/profile

添加如下语句

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if [ "$PS1" ]; then
  if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1='$ '
    fi
  fi
fi

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.1
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r $i ]; then
      . $i
    fi
  done
  unset i
fi

使用户环境变量生效

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source /etc/profile